人教版八年级下册英语单元练习题

　　【导语】考试答题步骤：通览全卷，沉着应试；慎密审题，扣题作答；先易后难，从容解答。下面是免费为您整理的人教版八年级下册英语单元练习题，仅供大家参考。

　　Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的答案。
　　 21. The hotel provides a shoe cleaning service ______ guests.
　　A. for
　　B. from
　　C. on
　　D. with
　　 22. He doesn’t like doing chores and ______ do I.
　　A. either
　　B. no
　　C. neither
　　D. not
　　 23. ______ she went into the room, she knew there was something wrong.
　　A. As long as
　　B. Since
　　C. As soon as
　　D. Although
　　 24. I don’t mind ______ if you can’t find anyone else.
　　A. help
　　B. helping
　　C. to help
　　D. to helping
　　 25. For kids, I think two hours of playing computer games ______ too long.
　　A. is
　　B. are
　　C. was
　　D. were
　　 26. I’m looking for a job which can make me ______ my creative talents to the full.
　　A. turn
　　B. develop
　　C. waste
　　D. choose
　　 27. If you need a coat, I can ______ you one. I will go home to get it right away.
　　A. lend
　　B. sell
　　C. borrow
　　D. buy
　　 28. There’s no need for you ______ late! I can finish the rest of the work by myself.
　　A. to stay
　　B. stay
　　C. staying
　　D. stayed
　　 29. Your son is only a 4-year-old child. You shouldn’t give him so much ______ of studies.
　　A. risk
　　B. hope
　　C. stress
　　D. advice
　　 30. I know it’s not my job ______ you how to run your life, but I do think you’ve made a mistake.
　　A. tell
　　B. to tell
　　C. ask
　　D. to ask
　　 31. I was seriously ______ that day and decided to stay at home and have a good rest.
　　A. relaxed
　　B. lazy
　　C. ill
　　D. lonely
　　 32. Could you please ______ the window? It’s cold outside.
　　A. open
　　B. not open
　　C. opening
　　D. not opening
　　 33. Don’t worry about me while you’re away. I will ______ myself.
　　A. take care of
　　B. take after
　　C. look for
　　D. look forward to
　　 34. Bring as much food as you can — ______.
　　A. the much, the good
　　B. the more, the better
　　C. more, better
　　D. the most, the best
　　 35. —Could you look after my pet dog this Saturday, Dale?
　　—______. I will be free this weekend.
　　A. Of course
　　B. Sounds good
　　C. Thank you
　　D. That’s right
　　Ⅵ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
　　先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的答案。
　　One morning, all the young pixies 小精灵 came to Shalbus Egbert’s house.
　　“Please. Mr. Egbert, please tell us a story,” they said.
　　“Maybe a little 36 ,” replied Shalbus. He was unkind. “I am cleaning the house and I’m tired. I 37 finish it this morning.”
　　One little pixie named Susie had a wonderful 38 . “Will you tell us a story 39 we help you clean the house?” she asked.
　　“Yes, yes!” shouted all the other little pixies. “We will gladly do the cleaning as long as you tell us a story.”
　　40 this, Shalbus began to laugh.
　　“Ho, ho, my little friends. 41 can I turn down such a fine offer 主动提议 as this? You clean the house, and I will 42 a wonderful story to tell you!”
　　So the little pixies began working. They cleaned here and there 43 . As soon as they were finished, Shalbus seated himself in a comfortable chair and the little pixies 44 . Their brown eyes shone 发光 45 joy as Shalbus began his story.
　　“Once upon a time, when your grandparents were just little pixies at your age ...”
　　 36. A. smaller B. slower
　　C. longer D. later
　　 37. A. can B. must
　　C. could D. would
　　 38. A. idea B. promise
　　C. question D. decision
　　 39. A. if B. while
　　C. unless D. though
　　 40. A. Doing B. Feeling
　　C. Reading D. Hearing
　　 41. A. How B. Why
　　C. What D. When
　　 42. A. give out B. set up
　　C. make up D. depend on
　　 43. A. easily B. happily
　　C. luckily D. fairly
　　 44. A. woke up B. hung out
　　C. came over D. got lost
　　 45. A. with B. from
　　C. for D. about
　　Ⅶ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
　　A
　　Hi! I’m Lilly. My family and I live in a big house. I’m 11 and I have a younger brother, Tom. He is 8.
　　My mom is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. She works a lot, and usually at night. She doesn’t have enough time to do the housework, so my dad often helps her and he likes it. My dad works in a bank. He arrives home at about 4 p.m., so he can do a lot of things at home.
　　Every evening Dad cooks dinner. My brother and I help him. After dinner Dad does the dishes and I help him dry them. Then we take a shower and Dad reads us short stories.
　　In the morning, Mom makes breakfast. Tom and I make our beds. Then Dad takes us to school by car.
　　On Saturday, we clean the house. I clean the furniture 家具 and Dad sweeps the floor. Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants. Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing 熨. He never does it. My grandma comes to us twice a week and she irons our clothes.
　　On Sunday, we wash the car together and Dad often takes us to play in the park and eat in our favorite restaurant.
　　根据材料内容判断正T误F。
　　 46. Lilly is four years older than Tom.
　　 47. Lilly’s mom never works at night.
　　 48. Lilly and her brother go to school by car.
　　 49. Lilly’s brother is so little that he can’t do any housework.
　　 50. Lilly’s father doesn’t like ironing, but he likes cleaning the windows.
　　B
　　On Thursday a new boy came into the classroom. He didn’t have any uniform on. Just trousers, a jacket and a shirt. Tom could see that the boy wasn’t quite comfortable. He had a plastic 塑料的 bag with exercise books, pens, pencils, rulers and erasers in it. The boy stood at the blackboard. Miss Fair talked to the boy, and then she said, “Boys and girls, this is Peter Rivers. He is your new classmate. Peter is your age. I hope you’ll get on well with each other. Peter will spend a lot of time together with you, and outdoors too.” Miss Fair asked Peter to sit next to Tom at the desk near the window.
　　The students had math after that and Tom could see that Peter was not bad at it. He counted 数数 well. It was not difficult for him at all. Then Miss Fair said, “It is half past twelve. It’s time to have lunch.” Peter joined Tom and went to wash his hands. Then the boys sat down on the floor and started to open their lunch bags. Tom opened his bag and put his hand in it. He took out an old brown apple, some old cheese and some bits of fish from dinner. “Oh, no!” cried Tom. “This is rubbish. I have the wrong bag. I took the rubbish bag and left my lunch bag at home. I have only rubbish for lunch today.” The other children laughed and laughed. Then Peter said, “I have two eggs. Why don’t you have one? I don’t need two. And would you like some bread?” Tom smiled, “Thanks. Now I’ll always look in my lunch bag before I bring it to school.”
　　根据材料内容选择答案。
　　 51. How many kinds of things did Peter have in his plastic bag?
　　A. Three.
　　B. Four.
　　C. Five.
　　D. Six.
　　 52. Which of the following is TRUE about Peter?
　　A. He wore a coat and a shirt to school.
　　B. He had lunch in the school dining hall.
　　C. He was disabled and couldn’t play outdoors.
　　D. He had no trouble counting in the math class.
　　 53. How did Tom feel when he saw what was in his lunch bag?
　　A. Bored.
　　B. Afraid.
　　C. Excited.
　　D. Upset.
　　 54. What would Tom probably have for lunch?
　　A. Bread and an apple.
　　B. Cheese and an apple.
　　C. Bread and an egg.
　　D. Cheese and an egg.
　　 55. What is the passage mainly about?
　　A. Tom’s favorite teacher.
　　B. Tom’s new classmate.
　　C. Tom’s math class.
　　D. Tom’s lunch.
　　Ⅷ. 情景交际（每小题2分，共10分）
　　根据对话内容，用恰当的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。
　　A: Morning! The weather is very nice today.
　　B: I like nice days. Then I can walk my dog.
　　A: 56____________________________________?
　　B: Yes. It’s one of my daily 日常的 chores.
　　A: I don’t like doing chores!
　　B: But I like this one!
　　A: 57____________________________________?
　　B: Because I can exercise in the park when I walk it.
　　after a while
　　B: 58____________________________________, by the way?
　　A: No. It’s not a new shirt.
　　B: But it’s very pink 粉红色的.
　　A: I know. I washed my clothes yesterday. I made a mistake.
　　B: 59____________________________________?
　　A: I washed a red skirt with a white shirt. Now my white shirt is pink!
　　B: Haha, that’s very funny. Did your mother not help you wash clothes?
　　A: 60____________________________________.
　　She was busy yesterday.
　　Ⅸ. 词汇运用（每小题0.5分，共5分）
　　A 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
　　61. Stop ________扔 stones at that dog!
　　62. Everyone put their ________手指 in their ears because of the big noise.
　　63. I wish your kids would ________折叠 up their clothes!
　　64. He makes a terrible ________杂乱 of the kitchen when he’s cooking.
　　65. I asked if I could read the letter, so she ________递 it to me.
　　B 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
　　66. Some of the ________neighbor can’t stand the loud music from the party.
　　67. It’s ________fair that girls aren’t allowed to take part in 允许参加 the sports meeting.
　　68. Amy was unlucky that she ________drop her sunglasses into the water.
　　69. Linda is a careful girl. She hates ________make mistakes.
　　70. The cleaner ________sweep the leaves here just now.
　　Ⅹ. 完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
　　根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
　　71. 我们不应该总是依靠父母。
　　We shouldn’t always ______________________ our parents.
　　72. 她早到场是为了找个好位置。
　　She arrived early ______________________ get a good seat.
　　73. 请帮我倒一下垃圾。
　　Please help me ______________________.
　　74. 我的法语现在相当不错——我在工作中反复用到它。
　　My French is quite good now — I use it ______________________ in my job.
　　75. 我叫喊时，她吃惊地抬起头来看。
　　She looked up ______________________ when I shouted.
　　Ⅺ. 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
　　阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
　　sell, what, shoe, buy, on, he, poor, beautiful, agree, nothing
　　A shoemaker and his wife 妻子 lived in a small village. They were very 76________, and each day they grew poorer and poorer.
　　At last there was 77________ left in the house, but leather 皮革 for one pair of shoes. “I will cut it out for the last pair of 78________,” said the shoemaker. “ Tomorrow I will sew 缝 them.” So he cut out the leather and left it 79________ his chair.
　　The next morning he went to make the shoes. 80________ did he see?
　　A pair of shoes, nicely made and ready to be sold. The shoes were so fine that the shoemaker 81________ it very soon.
　　With the money the poor shoemaker 82________ leather for two pairs of shoes. He cut out the leather for the shoes and left them on 83________ chair.
　　The next morning when he went to make the shoes, he found the two pairs of shoes were already made. The shoes were very 84________, and some people in his neighborhood asked him to make one for them.
　　The shoemaker 85________, but he was a little worried. He didn’t know who made the shoes for him. Can you help him?
　　Ⅻ. 书面表达（15分）
　　你们外教想知道班里同学做家务的情况，作为班长你为此进行了一次调查。请你根据下表中的调查内容，给外教介绍一下调查结果，并谈谈你的观点。90词左右，可适当发挥。
　　The number of the studentsChoresLikes or dislikesReason
　　20clean the room
　　interesting
　　10do the dishes
　　boring
　　5wash clothes
　　relaxing, easy
　　3×××
　　_______________________________________________________________________________
　　__________________________________________________________________________ _______
　　
　　参考答案
　　Ⅰ. 1-5 BABBC
　　Ⅱ. 6-10 CCCAB
　　Ⅲ. 11-15 CAABC
　　Ⅳ. 16. wash the bowls 17. bought vegetables
　　18. walking in front of her
　　19. crossed the road 20. The tomatoes in the bag
　　Ⅴ. 21-25 ACCBA 26-30 BAACB 31-35 CBABA
　　Ⅵ. 36-40 DBAAD 41-45 ACBCA
　　Ⅶ. 46-50 FFTFT 51-55 CDDCB
　　Ⅷ. 56. Do you walk your dog every day
　　57. Why do you like it
　　58. Is your shirt a new one
　　59. What did you do / What happened
　　60. No, she didn’t
　　Ⅸ. 61. throwing 62. fingers 63. fold 64. mess
　　65. passed 66. neighbors 67. unfair 68. dropped
　　69. making / to make 70. swept
　　Ⅹ. 71. depend on 72. in order to
　　73. take out the rubbish 74. all the time
　　75. in surprise
　　Ⅺ. 76. poor 77. nothing 78. shoes 79. on 80. What
　　81. sold 82. bought 83. his 84. beautiful
　　85. agreed
　　Ⅻ. One possible version:
　　There are 38 students in our class. Most of us do chores at home. 20 students clean their rooms every day. They think it is very interesting. They make their beds, sweep the floor and so on. 10 students have to do the dishes after dinner every day. They hate doing it. They think it’s so boring. 5 students don’t mind washing clothes. They think it’s relaxing and easy. Only 3 students don’t do any chores. Their parents do all the chores. I think it’s bad for them.